SEN Support vs EHCP: What’s the Difference?
If your child is struggling in school, you may hear terms like SEN support and EHCP used interchangeably. While they are closely related, they are not the same.
Understanding the difference helps you decide what level of support your child may need and what steps to take next.
What Is SEN Support?
SEN support is the help a school provides using its own resources.
It is designed for children who need additional support but do not require an EHCP.
This can include:
- Small group work
- Extra help from a teaching assistant
- Adjustments to teaching methods
- Targeted interventions
SEN support is flexible and can be adjusted regularly based on your child’s progress.
What Is an EHCP?
An EHCP is a formal, legally binding plan issued by the local authority.
It is designed for children whose needs are more complex and cannot be met through SEN support alone.
An EHCP includes:
- A detailed description of needs
- Specific support required
- Provision that must be delivered by law
You can explore the full process in the EHCP guide.
Key Differences Between SEN Support and EHCP
Level of Support
SEN support is school-based. An EHCP provides a higher level of structured support.
Legal Status
SEN support is not legally binding. An EHCP is enforceable by law.
Funding
SEN support is funded by the school. EHCP support may include additional funding from the local authority.
Complexity of Needs
SEN support is for moderate needs. EHCPs are for more complex or long-term needs.
When Should You Consider an EHCP?
You may want to consider an EHCP if:
- Your child is not making progress with SEN support
- Their needs are ongoing and significant
- Additional specialist input is required
You can also explore signs your child may need an EHCP to help guide your decision.
Can a Child Move From SEN Support to an EHCP?
Yes, many children start with SEN support and move to an EHCP if their needs are not being met.
The process usually involves:
- Monitoring progress
- Gathering evidence
- Requesting an assessment
Understanding the EHCP assessment process can help you prepare.
Working With the School
Schools play a key role in both SEN support and EHCP provision.
Maintaining open communication helps ensure:
- Support is appropriate
- Adjustments are effective
- Concerns are addressed early
Frequently Asked Questions: SEN Support vs EHCP
What is the main difference between SEN support and an EHCP?
SEN support is provided by schools using their own resources, while an EHCP is a legally binding plan for children with more complex needs.
Can SEN support be enough for my child?
Yes, many children make good progress with SEN support. An EHCP is only needed if that support is not sufficient.
Does SEN support lead to an EHCP?
Not always, but if a child does not make progress, an EHCP assessment may be requested.
Is an EHCP better than SEN support?
Not necessarily. It depends on your child’s needs. EHCPs are for more complex cases requiring structured, long-term support.
Can I request an EHCP if my child is on SEN support?
Yes, parents can request an assessment at any time if they believe their child needs more support.
Who decides between SEN support and an EHCP?
Schools provide SEN support, while the local authority decides whether to issue an EHCP.
Can support be increased without an EHCP?
Yes, schools can adjust SEN support, but there are limits without additional funding or legal backing.
Final Thoughts
SEN support and EHCPs are both designed to help children succeed, but they serve different levels of need.
Understanding the difference helps you take the right steps at the right time.
If you want a full overview of how everything fits together, you can explore our comprehensive EHCP guide, which explains each stage in detail.
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