Government Support for Neurodivergent Children: Complete Guide to ADHD & Autism Benefits and Services
amilies with a neurodivergent child, such as those diagnosed with ADHD, autism or other neurodevelopmental conditions, often face confusion about what government support is available in the UK. Knowing what you can claim, what services are legally your child’s right, and how to access them is critical in reducing stress and improving outcomes.
Neurodivergence affects the way a child processes information, communicates and learns, and is a term used to include conditions like autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among others.
In this article you will find a clear and comprehensive breakdown of available benefits, education support, local authority services, health evaluations, and childcare assistance, all backed by official government, NHS and policy sources.
Financial Support for Families of Neurodivergent Children
One of the core areas parents search for is financial help for children with disabilities. Many families aren’t aware that UK government systems offer targeted support designed to help with the extra costs of raising a child with additional needs.
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for Children
A key form of financial support is Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children under 16 whose care or mobility needs are significantly greater than those of other children the same age. DLA is not means-tested and can be awarded based on evidence of care needs rather than a formal diagnosis.
This benefit is structured into care and mobility components, each with varying payment rates depending on the level of need. Many families use this benefit to cover practical costs such as specialist equipment, travel, therapy or personal support. The eligibility criteria focus on the day-to-day impacts of the child’s condition rather than medical labels.
Universal Credit – Disabled Child Element
Families claiming Universal Credit may be eligible for the Disabled Child Element, an additional monthly payment made when a child’s disability significantly affects daily living. This element is designed to help with ongoing costs related to supporting a child with additional needs.
Carer’s Allowance
Parents or carers providing at least 35 hours of care per week for a child who receives middle or higher-rate DLA may qualify for Carer’s Allowance. This benefit recognises the time and effort needed to care for a child with greater-than-average supervision and support requirements.
Education Support: SEN Support and EHCPs
Education is another pillar of support where parents seek clarity.
Children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) often receive tailored help within their school. This generally begins through SEN Support, where schools put in place adjustments such as additional teaching assistant time, sensory breaks, or behaviour support strategies.
For children whose needs are more complex, parents can request an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP). An EHCP is a legally binding document that sets out the child’s specific needs and the support they must receive across education, health and care services. This can include funding, specialist learning tools, and therapeutic intervention. The Parent Power Pack
An EHCP must be provided by the local authority once eligibility is confirmed and typically remains in place until age 25 if the child continues in education.
Local Authority Support and Social Care Services
Local councils in England are required to provide support for children with disabilities under the Children Act 1989. This can include short-break services (respite), home-based support, community activities, and direct payments that allow families to choose and manage their own care support.
Parents can request a Children’s Needs Assessment to formally identify the support services available, independent of clinical diagnosis. Many councils also offer parent carer support assessments to ensure the family’s wider needs are considered.
NHS and Health-Related Support
Health support through the NHS offers diagnostic assessment pathways for ADHD and autism, and can include access to speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and child mental health services.
However, waiting times for these assessments are often substantial, with reports showing growing diagnostic demand placing pressure on services and contributing to long waits for both autism and ADHD assessments. assets.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk
Some parents choose private assessment routes to reduce delays. While private diagnosis helps with school support planning, local authorities may still conduct their own assessments for EHCP and other statutory health plans.
Grants and Charitable Support
Beyond government statutory support, families can access grants and funding from charities such as the Family Fund, which offers assistance for technology, therapy, home support, and travel costs.
There are also specialist funds available through disability support networks that can help with specialist sensory resources, respite stays, and equipment not covered by statutory services.
Frequently Asked Questions
What financial help can I get for a child with autism or ADHD?
Families may be eligible for Disability Living Allowance, the Disabled Child Element of Universal Credit, and Carer’s Allowance, all designed to help cover the cost of additional care and support.
Do I need a formal diagnosis to claim DLA?
No. Applications for DLA are based on the child’s care and mobility needs in everyday life rather than strictly on a formal clinical diagnosis.
How does school support work for neurodivergent children?
Most children begin with SEN Support in school, with adjustments tailored to needs. Children with greater needs might qualify for an EHCP which legally mandates specific educational and care provision.
Can councils help with respite support?
Yes. Local authorities must offer short breaks and other forms of social care support. Parents can request direct payments to choose how services are delivered.
How long do NHS assessments take?
Waiting times vary by region and service. Many families experience long waits for both autism and ADHD assessments, often waiting months or longer due to high demand