Teacher meeting with parents and child to discuss SEN support in UK schools

What Is SEN Support? A Simple Guide for Parents (UK)

SEN Support is part of the graduated approach used in schools across the UK. It exists to remove barriers to learning and help children make meaningful progress, socially, emotionally and academically.

SEN Support is one of the most important — yet most misunderstood — parts of the UK education system.

Many parents are told:

“Your child is on SEN Support.”

But nobody explains what that means, what should happen, or how to check whether it is actually working.

This guide explains SEN Support in plain English, so you feel informed, confident, and able to ask the right questions.

👉 If you want practical help and guidance as you read, see our page:
SEN Support for Parents

What Does SEN Support Mean?

SEN Support is extra help provided in school for children who need support with learning, behaviour, communication, or emotional needs — without having an EHCP.

It exists to remove barriers so your child can:

  • access learning

  • feel safe

  • make progress

  • reduce distress

  • build confidence

A child may be placed on SEN Support for reasons such as:

  • autism / ADHD / neurodiversity

  • speech and language difficulties

  • dyslexia or learning differences

  • anxiety, emotional regulation difficulties

  • sensory processing challenges

  • physical or medical needs

Important:

SEN Support is not a label.
It is a commitment to provide extra support.

Who Decides If a Child Needs SEN Support?

In most schools, the decision is led by the SENCo (Special Educational Needs Coordinator), working with teachers and parents.

They should consider:

  • assessments and observations

  • your child’s classroom experience

  • progress over time

  • feedback from parents

  • professional advice (if available)

You should:

be informed

 be involved
 be listened to

If decisions are being made without your knowledge, that’s a problem — and you have every right to ask questions.

What Should SEN Support Include?

Good SEN Support is structured.

It should clearly describe:

  • what the difficulty is

  • what support is being put in place

  • who is responsible

  • how often it happens

  • how progress will be measured

  • when it will be reviewed

Examples of appropriate SEN support may include:

  • small-group or 1:1 interventions

  • visual supports and timetables

  • literacy/numeracy programmes

  • social skills support

  • sensory regulation strategies

  • adjustments to instructions or workload

  • quiet space or movement breaks

  • mentoring / emotional check-ins

Weak SEN support often sounds like:

  • “We’ll keep an eye on it.”

  • “We’re monitoring.”

  • “We’ll see how it goes.”

Those phrases provide no detail and no accountability.

The SEN Support Cycle — Assess, Plan, Do, Review

By law and guidance, schools should follow the graduated approach:

Assess

Understand your child’s needs using:

  • assessments

  • classroom observations

  • discussions with parents

  • specialist advice if needed

Plan

Agree:

  • strategies and interventions

  • targets

  • timescales

  • who is responsible

Do

Put the plan into action consistently.

Review

After the agreed period, check:

  • Did it work?

  • What changed?

  • What needs adapting?

This cycle should repeat regularly — usually at least once per term.

If there is no formal review process, the SEN system is not being followed properly.

Infographic showing the SEN Support Cycle with four arrows forming a circle labeled Assess, Plan, Do and Review, each illustrated with clipboards and checklists

What Is the Role of the SENCo in SEN Support?

The SENCo should:

  • coordinate your child’s support

  • guide teachers on strategies

  • organise reviews

  • help monitor progress

  • involve specialists when necessary

  • work in partnership with families

You should feel able to contact the SENCo and ask for a meeting. You do not have to wait until school invites you.

Do Children Need a Diagnosis to Receive SEN Support?

Short answer: No.

Support should be based on need, not diagnosis.

A diagnosis can:

  • provide context

  • unlock specialist input

  • support long-term planning

But it is not a requirement for schools to begin supporting your child.

If school says:

“We can’t do anything until there’s a diagnosis”

— that is incorrect, and worth challenging politely.

Signs SEN Support Might Not Be Working

Sometimes SEN Support is in place — but your child is still struggling.

Watch for:

  • repeated exclusions or detentions

  • ongoing distress or refusal to attend

  • no measurable progress

  • increased anxiety or meltdowns

  • lack of communication from school

  • vague or inconsistent plans

  • early pick-ups or reduced timetables

These can be indicators that support needs changing — or that an EHCP may need to be considered.

👉 For guidance on next steps, read our SEN Support vs EHCP article (link internally).

What Can Parents Do If SEN Support Feels Inadequate?

Here are practical steps you can take.

1. Ask for a SEN meeting

Request a meeting with:

  • the SENCo

  • class teacher

  • anyone involved in support

2. Ask for the plan in writing

Request:

  • support plan / IEP

  • review dates

  • targets and interventions

3. Keep records

Emails, meeting notes, behaviour logs — everything matters.

(We have a full guide here: How to Keep Records for SEN Support — link internally.)

4. Consider whether further assessment is needed

Sometimes specialist input is essential.

5. Explore whether an EHCP may be appropriate

If needs are ongoing or complex, this may be the next step.

SEN Support vs “Bad Behaviour”

Many children labelled “disruptive” are actually:

  • overwhelmed

  • unsupported

  • misunderstood

  • masking all day and crashing at home

Behaviour is communication.

Good SEN Support aims to:

  • understand triggers

  • remove barriers

  • reduce stress

  • prevent escalation

Punishment alone rarely solves anything.

SEN Resources for Parents

When Might an EHCP Be Needed?

Consider an EHCP where:

  • support is not working despite adjustments

  • multiple professionals are involved

  • your child requires intensive or specialist provision

  • needs are long-term and complex

You do not need school permission to apply — parents can request directly.

Final Thoughts — You Do Not Have To Navigate SEN Support Alone

SEN Support should feel:

  • collaborative

  • structured

  • reviewed

  • responsive

If instead it feels confusing or inconsistent, that is not your fault — and it can be improved.

👉 For step-by-step guidance and support, visit:
SEN Support for Parents — Clear Guidance and Help 

And if you’d like individual support, you can always book a consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is SEN Support the same as being on the SEN register?

In most schools, being on the SEN register usually means a child is receiving SEN Support. It is simply a record that extra help has been identified and should be reviewed regularly.

Not always. SEN Support is used when a child needs extra help because of learning, communication, emotional, sensory or behavioural needs. It is about support, not labelling.

The school should inform you and involve you in planning. You should normally be told what support is being put in place and when it will be reviewed.

Yes. Some children need support for a period of time, and it can be reduced when progress is sustained. Changes should always be discussed and reviewed.

No. SEN Support can include adapted teaching, targeted interventions, visual supports, routines, sensory strategies and other adjustments, depending on the child’s needs.

Yes. Parents should be able to view the plan, understand the targets, and know when reviews will take place. You should be involved in discussions about any changes.

You can ask how decisions were made, request clarification, and ask for a review. It is appropriate to discuss concerns and suggest changes where needed.

Yes. SEN Support can continue alongside an EHCP. The EHCP sets out legally specified provision, while everyday school strategies still support learning.

No. SEN Support does not restrict school options. It helps schools understand needs and plan support during transition.

SEN Support should only be removed if needs have reduced and progress is sustained. Parents should be informed and given reasons, and the decision should be reviewed if concerns remain.

“Illustration of a parent meeting with a supportive SEN advisor at a desk, reviewing documents and a checklist labeled SEN Support, with the heading ‘Book a Parent SEN Support Session’ above.

Unsure Whether Your Child Is Getting the Right Support?

If you need help understanding whether the right support is in place, you can book a Parent SEN Support Session. We’ll talk through everything calmly.